SlidesSTEP 1: BatchingAfter incoming control, raw materials are separately stored in silots.Glass composition is weighed, blended and introduced in the furnace.SGD Pharma produced the 3 types of glass describe in the pharmacopeia:Type I: borosilicate glass, neutral in the massType II: soda-lime glass with a high hydrolytic surface resistanceType III: soda-lime glass with a low hydrolytic resistanceThese 3 types of glass can be flint or amber.STEP 2: MeltingSpecially designed furnaces reach temperatures of up to 1600°C (2900° F)Raw materials are converted to molten glass over a 24-hour period within the furnaceGravity and convection currents facilitate optimum blending of materialsSTEP 3: FormingGobs are formed, cut and delivered into the blank moldThe vial is formed using Press & blow process or Blow & Blow processIn both case, the vial is formed in 2 steps:A preform or blank and the neck is formedThe blank is transferred to the finished mold to form the finished vialFully automated, the IS forming machines are equipped with multiple stations to form from 4 up-to 48 vials per cycle.After forming, all vials are controlled and pass through annealing lehr to release glass mechanical stressSTEP 4: Inspection in the clean roomOnce formed and cooled, 100% of the vials and bottles are inspected in a clean room environment to control:Dimensions, including wall thickness and diametersGlass IntegritySeal and bottle IntegrityNeck and bottom inspectionDefaults such as chipped glass, blister, distorsion, finish distorsion affecting tightnessSTEP 5: PackingBefore packing, all vials and bottles are turned upside down and blown in the clean room to minimize risk of loose particles presence.Shrink-wrap packs are formed inside the clean room for maximum cleanliness.Automated Palletization offers consistency and avoid human manipulation with the vials.STEP 6: ReleaseEach label contains data critical for complete traceability.Batch release is based on manufacturing track records and QC results.SGD Pharma systematically issues compliance certificates with each delivery.Visual identifiermoldedWeight1