Lyophilization is a demanding process on the primary container. There can be significant side-load force during vial transfer in/out of the lyophilizer; dramatic temperature cycles range from ambient to cryogenic; phase changes involvie all three states-of-matter; and finally, there are significant vertical-load forces during stopper closure.
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Visiter le site webJune 30th, 2021, from 07:50 am to 6:30 pm - standard CET time.
Lyophilization is a demanding process on the primary container. There can be significant side-load force during vial transfer in/out of the lyophilizer; dramatic temperature cycles range from ambient to cryogenic; phase changes involve all three states-of-matter; and finally, there are significant vertical-load forces during stopper closure.
Source: European Pharmaceutical Manufacturer - Dr Rolf Abelman, Najet Mebaki - June 2021.
Najet Mebarki - senior product marketing manager at SGD Pharma and Dr Rolf Abelman - managing direction at IVM Childsafe explore how the pharma industry has continued to advance its efforts to improve the safety of child-resistant packaging.
